Code of Conduct
GENERAL CODE OF CONDUCT FOR ALL PARTICIPANTS OF
United States Biathlon Association, Inc.
This constitutes the Code of Conduct (Code) of US Biathlon. This Code of Conduct is intended
to protect the safety and well-being of US Biathlon’s participants, and to ensure US Biathlon’s
participants conduct themselves with integrity, maintain a high standard of ethical conduct, and
promote the Olympic values, spirit, and ideals.
A. APPLICABILITY OF CODE
This Code applies to all US Biathlon members, board members, officers, directors, committee
members, task force members, employees, coaches, independent contractors, officials, and
volunteers, and anyone participating in US Biathlon events and activities. All such US Biathlon
participants should become familiar with the rules and standards of this Code.
B. MEMBERS AND PARTICIPANTS’ AGREEMENT
As a precondition of my participation in any US Biathlon event or activity, I agree to uphold and
abide by the Code.
➢ I will respect and conduct myself in accordance with the Olympic spirit, which requires
mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, and similarly
with the core Paralympic values, which are determination, equality, inspiration and
courage.
➢ I will adhere to the anti-doping rules and policies of the International Olympic
Committee, International Paralympic Committee, USOC, World Anti-Doping Agency,
U.S. Anti-Doping Agency and [IF], and commit to promote sport without doping.
➢ I will adhere to the rules and policies of the U.S. Center for SafeSport and the athlete
safety policy of US Biathlon, and commit to promote sport free from bullying, hazing,
sexual misconduct or any form of emotional or physical abuse.
➢ I will comply with the Olympic Movement Code on the Prevention of the Manipulation
of Competitions, and commit to promote sport free from manipulation, corrupt conduct,
or using or disclosing inside information for any purpose.
➢ I will respect and comply with the laws of the state or country in which I am training,
traveling, or competing, including, but not limited to, laws governing the possession and
use of drugs and alcohol, and providing of drugs to any person and of alcohol to minors.
➢ I am responsible for my own behavior and for reading, understanding, and abiding by the
policies applicable to me, including those of US Biathlon, as well as the competitions
and events in which I participate.
➢ I will respect and abide by all other rules, policies, and procedures of US Biathlon, and
of the facilities and accommodations in which we train and live and/or utilize.
➢ I will reject discrimination of any kind on whatever grounds, be it race, color, sex, sexual
orientation, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin,
property, birth or other status.
➢ I will demonstrate good sportsmanship by showing respect toward my teammates,
coaches, competitors, officials and audience at all events and competitions.
➢ I will refrain from foul language, violence, behavior deemed dishonest, offensive,
intentionally malicious, or illegal.
➢ I will respect the property of others and not vandalize, damage or steal any such property.
➢ I agree to be filmed and photographed by the official photographer(s) and network(s) of
US Biathlon under conditions authorized by US Biathlon and give event organizers and
US Biathlon the right to use the name, picture, likeness, and biographical information
before, during and after the period of participation in these activities to promote the
activity or to promote the success of US Biathlon, including the use of my photo for US
Biathlon sport promotion and fundraising efforts. I will refrain from authorizing the use
of photographs, films or videos of myself or other US Biathlon members in US Biathlon
apparel or equipment or the use of the US Biathlon logo for the purpose of trade, without
the prior written consent of US Biathlon.
➢ I acknowledge that US Biathlon agrees that in no event may US Biathlon or the event
organizers use or authorize the use of my name, picture, likeness, voice and biographical
information for the purpose of trade, including any use in a manner that would imply an
endorsement of any company, product, or service, without my written permission.
➢ I agree to refrain from authorizing the use of photographs, films or videos of a member in
US Biathlon apparel or equipment or the use of the US Biathlon logo for the purpose of
trade, without the prior written consent of US Biathlon.
➢ I understand that any act, conduct, or personal appearance, even if not expressly
enumerated above, that violates the spirit and intent of this Code of Conduct, or brings
disrespect or dishonor to myself, my fellow athletes, US Biathlon, or the United States, is
a Code violation.
➢ I understand that, if I am under the age of 18, my parents or legal guardians will be
notified of all written reports of counseling or misconduct.
➢ I agree that any dispute or action arising from this Code of Conduct will be resolved
through US Biathlon’s Complaint Procedures.
In no event shall US Biathlon deny or threaten to deny an athlete, coach, official, or
administrator the opportunity to participate in protected or amateur athletic competition without
fair notice and an opportunity to be heard in accordance with the requirements of the Ted
Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act, the USOC Bylaws and the US Biathlon Complaint
Procedures.
C. QUESTIONS, COMPLAINTS, AND ATHLETES’ RIGHTS
Members may contact US Biathlon CEO with questions or complaints. Members also may
contact the athlete representative(s) to the Board of Directors as well as the Athletes Advisory
Council Representative.
USBA CEO Contact: ceo@usbiathlon.org;
Director of Operations: sara@usbiathlon.org
Chair of the Nominating, Governance and Ethics Committee: Harry Brakeley
The Athlete Ombudsman provides cost-free, independent and confidential advice regarding
athlete rights; resolving disputes or grievances; and any sport rule, policy, or process, including
NGB-athlete agreements, codes of conduct or team selection procedures. The Athlete
Ombudsman can also help athletes connect with legal counsel or mental health resources if
needed. Athletes may contact the Athlete Ombudsman at:
- PHONE: (719) 866-5000
- EMAIL: ombudsman@usathlete.org
- WEBSITE: www.usathlete.org
USOPC Ethics & Compliance - The USOPC Ethics and Compliance team accepts reports
related to USBA’s compliance with the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act and the
USOPC or USBA Bylaws. Any individual may report concerns confidentially, or
anonymously, online using the USOPC Integrity Portal. If preferred, individuals may call the
USOPC Integrity Hotline at 1-877-404-9935 to report their concern over the phone.
D. Ethics Program
USBA has established an Ethics Committee (Nominating, Governance & Ethics) in its
Bylaws with 33.33% athlete representation. The Ethics Committee established in the USBA
Bylaws creates and implements this Code of Conduct, Ethics and Conflict of Interest Policies.
It is also the entity to who a report regarding violations of those policies should be made.
USBA’s Director of Operations will monitor ethics reports and conduct ethics education at
USBA. The Director of Operations works closely with the Chair of the Nominating,
Governance & Ethics Committee to ensure that the Ethics Committee is involved in ethics
issues as appropriate. Please see contact information above.
The Ethics Committee will review and investigate matters of ethical impropriety and make
recommendations and/or render decisions on such matters to the Board as appropriate. If the
matter involves an individual’s right to participate, the Ethics Committee will provide an
opportunity for a hearing as set forth in Chapter 32 of the USBA Bylaws and its Disciplinary
& Grievance Procedure.
In all instances, those handling the matter on behalf of the Ethics Committee will be fair,
impartial, and disinterested.
E. No Retaliation
USBA prohibits retaliation against anyone who reports misconduct or provides information
about misconduct as more fully detailed in USBA’s Whistleblower and Anti-Retaliation
Policy. Retaliation means any adverse or discriminatory action, or the thread of an adverse or
discriminatory action, including threatening, intimidating, harassing, coercing, removing
from training or competition, or any other conduct that would discourage a reasonable person
from engaging or participating in the complaint processes when the action is reasonably
related to the report or engagement with the process. Retaliation may be present even where
there is a finding that no violation occurred.
US Biathlon has zero tolerance for retaliatory conduct by any US Biathlon Staff member or
member of the US Biathlon Board of Directors or any other official associated with US
Biathlon against any participant who comes forward with a good faith complaint or issue.
Retaliation for reporting in good faith an alleged violation of this Code of Conduct will itself
constitute a violation of this Code of Conduct.
Under no circumstances will an individual be subject to any disciplinary or retaliatory
action for filing, in good faith, a report of a violation or potential violation of the Code of
Conduct. However, filing known false or malicious reports will not be tolerated, and
anyone filing such reports will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action.
F. Interference/Restrictions/Enforcement
USBA shall not interfere with or attempt to influence the outcome of any SafeSport Code or
USBA Safe Sport Policy investigation regardless of jurisdiction. USBA will prohibit any
individual who is an employee, agent, or contractor from assisting a member or former member
in obtaining a new job (except the routine transmission of administrative and personnel files) if
the individual knows that such member of former member violated the policies or procedures of
the Center related to sexual misconduct or was convicted of a crime involving sexual misconduct
with a minor. In the event the USOPC sanctions or puts temporary measures on a Participant
under the USOPC Athlete Safety Policy, USBA will reciprocally enforce the same.
G. U.S. Biathlon Team Code of Conduct
This constitutes the Code of Conduct (Code) of the US Biathlon Team. This Code of Conduct
is intended to protect the safety and well-being of the US Biathlon Team, and to ensure the US
Biathlon Team conduct themselves with integrity, maintain a high standard of ethical conduct,
and promote the Olympic values, spirit, and ideals.
1. APPLICABILITY OF CODE
This Code applies to all US Biathlon Team members, coaches, employees, independent
contractors, officials, and volunteers, and anyone participating in US Biathlon Team events and
activities. All such US Biathlon participants should become familiar with the rules and
standards of this Code.
2. TEAM MEMBERS AND PARTICIPANTS’ AGREEMENT
As a precondition of my participation in any US Biathlon event or activity, I agree to uphold
and abide by the Code.
• I will respect and conduct myself in accordance with the Olympic spirit, which requires
mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, and
similarly with the core Paralympic values, which are determination, equality, inspiration
and courage.
• I will adhere to the anti-doping rules and policies of the International Olympic
Committee, International Paralympic Committee, United States Olympic & Paralympic
Committee (USOPC), World Anti-Doping Agency, U.S. Anti-Doping Agency,
International Biathlon Union and US Biathlon, and commit to promote sport without
doping.
• I will adhere to the rules and policies of the U.S. Center for SafeSport and the Safe Sport,
Background Screening and Minor Athlete Abuse Prevention policy of US Biathlon, and
commit to promote sport free from bullying, hazing, sexual misconduct or any form of
emotional or physical abuse.
• I will adhere to the rules and policies of the USOPC and US Biathlon with regard to
background screening.
• I will comply with the Olympic Movement Code on the Prevention of the Manipulation
of Competitions, and commit to promote sport free from manipulation, corrupt conduct,
or using or disclosing inside information for any purpose.
• I will respect and comply with the laws of the state or country in which I am training,
traveling, or competing, including, but not limited to, laws governing the possession and
use of drugs and alcohol, and providing of drugs to any person and of alcohol to minors.
• I am responsible for my own behavior and for reading, understanding, and abiding by the
policies applicable to me, including those of US Biathlon, as well as the competitions
and events in which I participate.
• I will respect and abide by all other rules, policies, and procedures of US Biathlon, and
of the facilities and accommodations in which we train and live and/or utilize.
• I will reject discrimination of any kind on whatever grounds, be it race, color, sex, sexual
orientation, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin,
property, birth or other status.
• I will demonstrate good sportsmanship by showing respect toward my teammates,
coaches, competitors, officials and audience at all events and competitions.
• I will respect members of my Team, other teams, spectators and officials, and engage in
no form of discriminatory behavior or emotional, verbal, physical or sexual harassment or
abuse.
• I will refrain from foul language, violence, behavior deemed dishonest, offensive,
intentionally malicious, or illegal.
• I will refrain from conduct detracting from my ability or that of my teammates to attain
peak-performance.
• I will respect the property of others and not vandalize, damage or steal any such property.
• I will follow my Team’s written rules, including by way of example, the US Biathlon
bylaws, Code of Ethics, SafeSport policy, required attendance at team meetings and
prohibitions on the release of confidential team information;
• US Biathlon Team Rules include the following in addition to any provided at a specific
event:
o I will participate to the very best of my ability in every event to which I attend
with US Biathlon and will inform the team as soon as possible if I am unfit
o I am aware that US Biathlon sponsors, suppliers and licensees provide critical
support for the Team and, in recognition of this fact, I will wear designated US
Biathlon apparel, as provided, at all official Team training, competitions,
functions and events except where USOPC approved Personal Performance Gear
applies;
o I will not conceal or cover-up any US Biathlon sponsor, supplier or licensee
brand or other identification appearing on my US Biathlon apparel;
o I will not add any markings of any kind to the visible part of my US Biathlon
uniform without first obtaining written permission to do so from the CEO of US
Biathlon;
o I will abide by the rules of the International Biathlon Union concerning
allowable trademark identification on clothing and equipment worn or used in
competition or on visible body tattoos.
• I agree to be filmed and photographed by the official photographer(s) and network(s)
of US Biathlon under conditions authorized by US Biathlon and give event organizers
and US Biathlon the right to use the name, picture, likeness, and biographical
information before, during and after the period of participation in these activities to
promote the activity or to promote the success of US Biathlon, including the use of my
photo for US Biathlon sport promotion and fundraising efforts. I will refrain from
authorizing the use of photographs, films or videos of myself or other US
Biathlon members in US Biathlon apparel or equipment or the use of the US
Biathlon logo for the purpose of trade, without the prior written consent of US Biathlon.
• I acknowledge that US Biathlon agrees that in no event may US Biathlon or the event
organizers use or authorize the use of my name, picture, likeness, voice and biographical
information for the purpose of trade, including any use in a manner that would imply an
endorsement of any company, product, or service, without my written permission.
• I agree to refrain from authorizing the use of photographs, films or videos of a member
in US Biathlon apparel or equipment or the use of the US Biathlon logo for the purpose
of trade, without the prior written consent of US Biathlon.
• I understand that any act, conduct, or personal appearance, even if not expressly
enumerated above, that violates the spirit and intent of this Code of Conduct, or brings
disrespect or dishonor to myself, my fellow athletes, US Biathlon, or the United States, is
a Code violation.
• I understand that, if I am under the age of 18, my parents or legal guardians will be
notified of all written reports of counseling or misconduct.
• I agree that any dispute or action arising from this Code of Conduct will be resolved
through US Biathlon’s Complaint Procedures.
In no event shall US Biathlon deny or threaten to deny an athlete, coach, official, or
administrator the opportunity to participate in protected or amateur athletic competition without
fair notice and an opportunity to be heard in accordance with the requirements of the Ted
Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act, the USOPC Bylaws and the US Biathlon Complaint
Procedures.
3. QUESTIONS, COMPLAINTS, AND ATHLETES’ RIGHTS
Members may contact US Biathlon CEO with questions or complaints. Members also may
contact the athlete representative(s) to the Board of Directors as well as the Athletes’ Advisory
Council Representative.
The Office of the Athlete Ombuds provides cost-free, independent and confidential advice
regarding athlete rights; resolving disputes or grievances; and any sport rule, policy, or process,
including NGB-athlete agreements, codes of conduct or team selection procedures. The Athlete
Ombuds can also help athletes connect with legal counsel or mental health resources if
needed. Athletes may contact the Athlete Ombuds at:
- PHONE: (719) 866-5000
- EMAIL: ombudsman@usathlete.org
- WEBSITE: www.usathlete.org
US Biathlon has zero tolerance for retaliatory conduct by any US Biathlon Staff member or
member of the US Biathlon Board of Directors or any other official associated with US
Biathlon against any participant who comes forward with a good faith complaint or issue.
Retaliation for reporting in good faith an alleged violation of this Code of Conduct will itself
constitute a violation of this Code of Conduct.